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Staple Thesis - The Canadian Encyclopedia

unlike the united states where agriculture had become the primary industry, requiring a large labour force the population of what would be canada remained very low. the thesis explains canadian economic development as a lateral, east-west conception of trade. most noted expansion was in western canada, but at the same time central canada was undergoing a period of significant industrialization. in the thirty years after confederation, canada experienced a net out flow of migrants, as a large number of canadians relocated to the united states. these economic links promoted trade, commerce, and the flow of ideas between the two countries, integrating canada into a north american economy and culture by 1880.

Harold Innis - Wikipedia

thus metropolitan rivalries between montreal, halifax, and saint john led canada to build more railway lines per capita than any other industrializing nation, even though it lacked capital resources, and had too little freight and passenger traffic to allow the systems to turn a profit. this period, the canadian economy became much more closely integrated with the american one as tariff barriers fell and trade agreements like the canada-united states automotive agreement and the "hyde park declaration" were signed. in canada remains a prevalent issue within some segments of society. demand for canadian resources slumped, and protectionist policies in the united states and europe hurt canada's trade. the repeal of the corn laws by the parliament of britain in 1846, terminated colonial trading preferences and marked the symbolic end of mercantilism in canada while ushering in the new era of capitalism.

Definition of 'Staple Thesis' - The Economic Times

study of economic history in canada became highly focused on economic geography, and for many years the dominant school of thought has been the staples thesis. the maritime colonies and the province of canada desired access to the large and unexploited western hinterland. innis, influenced by the american historian frederick jackson turner added a sociological dimension: different staples led to the emergence of regional economies (and societies) within canada. kottman, "herbert hoover and the smoot–hawley tariff: canada, a case study", journal of american history (1975), 62#3 pp 609–635, in jstor. the population of canada was small and the lack of wealth in the area made it an unattractive market.

Economic history of Canada - Wikipedia

the pledge to build the intercolonial railway of canada linking the maritimes to quebec and ontario was finally realized in the 1870s. second, it wanted to maximize trade within canada and minimize trade with the united states to avoid becoming an economic satellite. the government of upper canada was bankrupted by these projects, and this was an important factor in the merging of upper canada with the still solvent lower canada into one colony in 1840. these were the first corporations to operate in what is now canada. advocating an intercolonial connection to canada, and a western extension into larger american markets in maine and beyond, new brunswick entrepreneurs promoted ties to the united states first, connections with halifax second, and routes into central canada last.

Innis' Great TransformationL Staples Thesis/Medium Theory

planting the province: the economic history of upper canada, 1784-1870 (university of toronto press, 1993).^ mcdonald, judith; o'brien, anthony patrick; callahan, colleen "trade wars: canada's reaction to the smoot–hawley tariff", journal of economic history (1997), 57#4 pp 802–826, in jstor.: economic history of canadahidden categories: all articles with unsourced statementsarticles with unsourced statements from january 2015all accuracy disputesarticles with disputed statements from february 2012articles with unsourced statements from august 2011use dmy dates from august 2011. canada retaliated by imposing new tariffs on 16 products that accounted altogether for around 30% of u. markets for the exchange of investments came to canada as well, with the establishment of the montreal stock exchange in 1832, the toronto stock exchange in 1861 and the winnipeg commodity exchange in 1904.

8 The (Post) Staples Economy and the (Post) Staples State in

macdonald, and he outlined what would be canada's economic program for decades. following table displays the change in real gdp from the previous year, from 2000 to 2011:History of canada portal. in part this is because canada has had far fewer political or military conflicts than other societies.^ douglas mccalla, planting the province: the economic history of upper canada, 1784-1870 (1993). saint john has dwindled from being the fifth largest city in canada at confederation to the fourth largest city in atlantic canada now and 32nd largest city in canada.

THE STAPLES THEORY

this was followed by others including the bank of montreal, in 1817, the bank of new brunswick in 1820 and the bank of upper canada in 1821. that the pattern of settlement and economic development in canada, up. one of canada's first banks, the canada banking company was founded in montreal in 1792. economy of the rest of the country improved dramatically after 1896, and from that year until 1914, canada had the world's fastest-growing economy. innis (1894-1952), based in the history department at the university of toronto, and william archibald mackintosh (1895-1970), based in the economics department at queen's university developed the staples thesis.

In Defence of the Staple Thesis

once referred to as a fiscal basket-case[citation needed], canada has become a model of fiscal stability as the government has posted surpluses every fiscal year from 1996 to the 2008 recession. recession brought on in the united states by the collapse of the dot com bubble beginning in 2000, hurt the toronto stock exchange but has affected canada only mildly. earliest european settlements in canada were the fisheries of the east coast, especially the grand banks off newfoundland. the province of canada had again nearly bankrupted itself by promising unwise subsidies to railway companies. western and central canada boomed during the pre-world war i years the economies of the three maritime provinces grew far more slowly.

Is Canada's economy breaking free of its 'staples trap'? - The Globe

early european history of the canadian economy is usually studied through the staples thesis which argues the canadian economy developed through the exploitation of a series of staples that would be exported to europe. for instance, the staple commodity in atlantic canada was cod fishing. this would be combined with great railway building projects such as the canadian pacific railway to link the east with the west and the intercolonial railway to link central canada with atlantic canada. despite efforts to settle the west including the dominion lands act of 1871, few immigrants were willing to settle on canada's colder and drier prairies when open land was still plentiful in the states.) in central canada, the main staple was fur, and the fur trade dominated the economy for many years.

innis argued that canada developed as it did because of the nature of its staple commodities: raw materials, such as fish, fur, lumber, agricultural products and minerals.[citation needed] a focus on class, urban areas, and industry fails to address canada's rural and resource based economy. it boosted "king wheat" to regional dominance by integrating the region's economy with the rest of canada. canada was in the unusual situation of helping britain financially, through a program similar to the american lend lease. the continued dependence on trade with europe, also meant that the northern colonies were far more reluctant to join the american revolution, and canada thus remained loyal to the british crown.

it is one of the few times canada has avoided following the united states into a recession. phd thesis, the london school of economics and political science (lse). rideau canal in ottawa, ontario, canada, with parliament hill and the old "union station" visible in the background. great disadvantage of the fur trade for the canadas was that it did not encourage settlement. the pace of this financial activity was marked by the newly formed government of canada with the passing of the bank act in 1871.

Staples thesis in canada

the grand trunk railway of canada linked toronto and montreal in 1853. so even though saint john was half as far from montreal as halifax, the new federal policy helped halifax out pace saint john as the winter port for canada. these reasons and others, the colonies of nova scotia, new brunswick and the two canadas agreed to merge into one dominion in 1867. depicted the relationship between regions of canada as one of "heartland" to "hinterland":the periphery, or hinterland, is dominated by the core, or heartland. canada, along with many other developed nations, firmly established itself as a welfare state with publicly funded health care, the canada pension plan, and other programs.

that the pattern of settlement and economic development in canada, up. there was no cargo coming from the british isles to canada that could take up as much room on the return voyage. encourage the settlement of the best land in the region, the government created the canada company.^ poverty in canada: 2006 update, fraser institute, november 2006, url accessed 3 december 2007.[16] the canadian pacific, paralleling the american border, opened a vital link to british canada, and stimulated settlement of the prairies.

the arrival of europeans, the first nations of what would become canada had a large and vibrant trade network.^ robert bothwell, ian drummond, and john english, canada since 1945 (2d. this approach has since also become used outside of canada in australia and in many developing nations. 43-60; in jstor; bladen, "construction of railways in canada part ii: from 1885 to 1931," contributions to canadian economics vol.[30][31] following britain's lead, canada then forged closer economic links with the british empire via the british empire economic conference of 1932.
stacey, arms, men and governments: the war policies of canada, 1939-1945 (1970).[21] the west was settled, the population grew quickly, so that by 1900, prime minister wilfrid laurier could predict that the twentieth century would be canada's century as the nineteenth was the united states's. bladen, construction of railways in canada to the year 1885," contributions to canadian economics vol. of canadian history were heirs to the traditions that developed in europe and the united states, but frameworks that worked well elsewhere often failed in canada. construction of the rideau canal was one of the first projects in upper canada to employ thousands of laborers.

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