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Literature review for health communication and disease control of hiv

  • A literature review on effective risk communication for the prevention

    : the objective of this paper is to present a comprehensive systematic review of the current published literature on the design, users, benefits, and limitations of using social media to communicate about hiv prevention and treatment. the studies included a range of social media users, including the general public, people living with hiv/aids (plwha), and/or health professionals. linkage and retention in hiv care among men who have sex with men in the united states. project hope: online social network changes in an hiv prevention randomized controlled trial for african american and latino men who have sex with men. although most studies did not specify whether use was anonymous, studies reported the importance of anonymity in social media use to communicate about hiv largely due to the stigma associated with hiv. 17, no 11 (2015): novemberthis paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:articlecited by (8)tweetations (43)metricsoriginal papersocial media and hiv: a systematic review of uses of social media in hiv communicationtamara taggart1, mph ;. interventions using new digital media to improve adolescent sexual health: a systematic review. the ability to share and receive information about hiv was the most commonly reported benefit of social media use and the most common challenges were related to technology. clinical and translational science awards consortium community engagement key function committee task force on the principles of community engagement, ed. linkage and retention in hiv care among men who have sex with men in the united states. "friending" teens: systematic review of social media in adolescent and young adult health care. social media platforms discussed in the studies included a variety of communication features, such as discussion facilitators, directed or guided communication, and chat features. manual reference searches of identified systematic reviews were also completed. currently lacking, however, is a thorough examination of the various users, platforms, and approaches to using social media to communicate about hiv. the review included all study designs and study methods, including qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies. widespread use of social media represents an important avenue for communication about hiv [37,38]. exploring the communication of social support within virtual communities: a content analysis of messages posted to an online hiv/aids support group. social media & mobile internet use among teens and young adults. the impact of health education transmitted via social media or text messaging on adolescent and young adult risky sexual behavior: a systematic review of the literature. this examination can inform critical next steps to ensure appropriate use of social media to reach and engage those most affected by hiv in their local milieu. discrepancies were discussed within each dyad until consensus was reached; if no consensus was reached, the article underwent review by the full research team until consensus was reached.
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Beyond the Brochure: Alternative Approaches to Effective Health

in a time with fewer resources and more prevention options than ever before, this information offers a menu of options to help programs identify which interventions best meet their needs. perspectives of hook-up website owners, website users, and hiv/std directors. next, working in pairs, the full research team independently reviewed and evaluated all retrieved abstracts and full texts, and reached consensus on the inclusion for the analysis. topics of discussion included a range of issues related to hiv prevention (eg, skills and strategies to reduce risk), treatment (eg, medication adverse effects and adherence), coping (eg, disclosure, addressing stigma), and access to resources (eg, hiv services, online resources). j consum health internet 2013 oct 1;17(4):353-361 [free full text] [crossref] [medline]cubbage j. for example, individuals can seek and share information about specific prevention strategies [4,12], engage in dialog about hiv research [13], and leverage support for issues such as medication adherence and emotional coping for living with hiv [14-17]. the 6 domains used to assess risk of bias included (1) methods for selecting study participants, (2) methods for measuring exposure and outcome variables, (3) design-specific source of bias, (4) method of control confounding, (5) statistical methods, and (6) other biases (including conflict of interest and disclosure of funding sources). exploring the communication of social support within virtual communities: a content analysis of messages posted to an online hiv/aids support group. media toolastudiesblogs (n=4)adam et al (2011) [42], eastham (2011) [50], kvasny & igwe (2008) [54], strand (2011) [17]discussion forum/board (n=9)baelden et al (2012) [43], brennan et al (1991) [44], coursaris & liu (2009) [14], desouza & jyoti dutta (2008) [13], lou et al (2006) [56], mo & coulson (2008) [16], rothpletz-puglia et al (2013) [64], yamauchi 2010 [67], zhuang & bresnahan (2012) [69]sms text messaging (n=9)broaddus & dickson-gomez (2013) [45], dean et al (2012) [47], divecha et al (2012) [48], dunbar et al (2003) [49], hightow-weidman et al (2014) [52], horvath et al (2013) [15], lester et al (2010) [55], wicks et al (2010) [66], yamauchi (2010) [67]social networking site (n=7)bull et al (2012) [46], divecha et al (2012) [48], hildebrand et al (2013) [53], ko et al (2013) [12], pedrana et al (2013) [59], rice et al (2012) [63], young & jaganath (2013) [68]social networking site to private correspondence (n=3)feldacker et al (2011) [51], hightow-weidman et al (2014) [52], young & jaganath (2013) [68]video (n=3)desouza & jyoti dutta (2008) [13], leon et al (2011) [18], skrajner et al (2009) [65]chat (n=5)leon et al (2011) [18], moskowitz et al (2009) [57], pavlescak (2007) [58], rhodes (2004) [61], rhodes et al (2010) [62]conferencing (n=1)reid et al (2012) [60]a some studies used multiple platforms. manual reference searches of identified systematic reviews were also completed. linkage to hiv care, postpartum depression, and hiv-related stigma in newly diagnosed pregnant women living with hiv in kenya: a longitudinal observational study. further, as the globalization of hiv and its presence in more geographically distant and underserved communities increases, social media provides an opportunity to extend the reach of hiv prevention and treatment efforts. completed title, abstract, and full-text review to identify all studies meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria. [crossref] [medline]martinez o, wu e, shultz az, capote j, lópez rj, sandfort t, et al. social media use among key populations affected by the hiv epidemic, including men who have sex with men (msm) [20-24], racial and ethnic minorities [25], and adolescents [26,27] is increasing, and studies demonstrate that these groups use social media to form social ties, access health information and emotional support, and build a sense of community with peers [28-32]. the social media activity of these groups can be leveraged to facilitate community engagement [33-35], which has been identified by the joint united nations programme on hiv/aids (unaids) as a critical component in hiv control efforts [36]. j health commun 2010;15 suppl 3:216-235 [free full text] [crossref] [medline]joint united nations programme on hiv/aids (unaids). j health commun 2010;15 suppl 3:216-235 [free full text] [crossref] [medline]joint united nations programme on hiv/aids (unaids). social media use among key populations affected by the hiv epidemic, including men who have sex with men (msm) [20-24], racial and ethnic minorities [25], and adolescents [26,27] is increasing, and studies demonstrate that these groups use social media to form social ties, access health information and emotional support, and build a sense of community with peers [28-32]. understanding and acting on critical enablers and development synergies for strategic investments. this examination can inform critical next steps to ensure appropriate use of social media to reach and engage those most affected by hiv in their local milieu. 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A literature review on health information-seeking behaviour on the

although stigma and cultural context may prevent people living with hiv/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) and at-risk populations from accessing in-person hiv prevention and treatment initiatives [9,10], social media can offer a neutral platform for engagement [11]. j med internet res 2014;16(4):e113 [free full text] [crossref] [medline]gibbons mc, fleisher l, slamon re, bass s, kandadai v, beck jr. the studies included a range of social media users, including the general public, people living with hiv/aids (plwha), and/or health professionals. role of behavioral counseling in sexually transmitted disease prevention program settings. the use of online social networking by rural youth and its effects on community attachment. project hope: online social network changes in an hiv prevention randomized controlled trial for african american and latino men who have sex with men. the state of engagement in hiv care in the united states: from cascade to continuum to control. further, as the globalization of hiv and its presence in more geographically distant and underserved communities increases, social media provides an opportunity to extend the reach of hiv prevention and treatment efforts. putting prevention in their pockets: developing mobile phone-based hiv interventions for black men who have sex with men. additionally, the increased social support provided by social media has been shown to improve treatment adherence and access to hiv testing and prevention services [18,19], and assist with coping with hiv-related stigma [17]. completed title, abstract, and full-text review to identify all studies meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria. [crossref]united nations development programme (undp), joint united nations programme on hiv/aids (unaids). the inclusion criteria were (1) primary focus on communication/interaction about hiv/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids), (2) discusses the use of social media to facilitate communication, (3) communication on the social media platform is between individuals or a group of individuals rather than the use of preset, automated responses from a platform, (4) published before february 19, 2014, and (5) all study designs. social media users were diverse in geographic location and race/ethnicity; studies commonly reported users aged 18-40 years and users with lower income. the impact of health education transmitted via social media or text messaging on adolescent and young adult risky sexual behavior: a systematic review of the literature. willingness to use the internet to seek information on hiv prevention and care among men who have sex with men in ho chi minh city, vietnam. social media platforms discussed in the studies included a variety of communication features, such as discussion facilitators, directed or guided communication, and chat features. the inclusion criteria were (1) primary focus on communication/interaction about hiv/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids), (2) discusses the use of social media to facilitate communication, (3) communication on the social media platform is between individuals or a group of individuals rather than the use of preset, automated responses from a platform, (4) published before february 19, 2014, and (5) all study designs. the 6 domains used to assess risk of bias included (1) methods for selecting study participants, (2) methods for measuring exposure and outcome variables, (3) design-specific source of bias, (4) method of control confounding, (5) statistical methods, and (6) other biases (including conflict of interest and disclosure of funding sources).: using social media to bridge communication among a diverse range of users, in various geographic and social contexts, may be leveraged through pre-existing platforms and with attention to the roles of anonymity and confidentiality in communication about hiv prevention and treatment. extractiondata were extracted using a set of 58 defined fields related to the design of the social media platform, social media user characteristics, use of the social media platform, benefits and disadvantages of using the social media platform, and study outcomes. Write a letter to the editor of a local newspaper

Health Communication Science Digest

the exclusion criteria were (1) the focus on communication/interaction about hiv/aids was limited to study implications; (2) not in english; (3) commentary, letters to the editor or opinion pieces, protocols, and feature articles (ie, narrative-style journalistic pieces); (4) primary focus on marketing or advertising; (5) studies in which the social media platform was used for recruitment only; and (6) social media platform was used for data collection purposes only. the searches were performed using the following defined search terms: (hiv or “human immunodeficiency virus” or hiv infection* or hiv infections[mesh] or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome[mesh] or “acquired immunodeficiency syndrome”) and (“online community” or “online communities” or “virtual community” or “virtual communities” or social media[mesh] or “social media” or “web 2. nine additional articles focus on a mix of traditional and broader std interventions. linkage and retention in hiv care among men who have sex with men in the united states.: this review paper used a systematic approach to survey all literature published before february 2014 using 7 electronic databases and a manual search. the literature search was conducted on february 19, 2014, using the following 7 electronic databases: cochrane library, cumulative index to nursing and allied health literature, dissertations, embase, psycinfo, pubmeb central, and web of science. studies reported various purposes for hiv communication on the social media platform, such as disseminating health information and/or promoting health [12,45,46,48,51,56-59,61-64,67,68], sharing thoughts and experiences [17,42,43,50,53,54,66], providing social support [12,14,16,57,64], and promoting medication adherence [15,47,49,55,65]. 17, no 11 (2015): novemberthis paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:articlecited by (8)tweetations (43)metricsoriginal papersocial media and hiv: a systematic review of uses of social media in hiv communicationtamara taggart1, mph ;. clinical and translational science awards consortium community engagement key function committee task force on the principles of community engagement, ed. as an important avenue for communication about hiv, social media use may continue to increase and become more widespread. for example, individuals can seek and share information about specific prevention strategies [4,12], engage in dialog about hiv research [13], and leverage support for issues such as medication adherence and emotional coping for living with hiv [14-17]. influence of social media use on discussion network heterogeneity and civic engagement: the moderating role of personality traits. the social media activity of these groups can be leveraged to facilitate community engagement [33-35], which has been identified by the joint united nations programme on hiv/aids (unaids) as a critical component in hiv control efforts [36]. mobile health use in low- and high-income countries: an overview of the peer-reviewed literature. as an important avenue for communication about hiv, social media use may continue to increase and become more widespread. j med internet res 2014;16(4):e113 [free full text] [crossref] [medline]gibbons mc, fleisher l, slamon re, bass s, kandadai v, beck jr. of Medical Internet Research - International Scientific Journal for Medical Research, Information and Communication on the InternetJournal of medical internet research. feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of an online peer-to-peer social support art adherence intervention. using technology to effectively engage adolescents and young adults into care: star track adherence program. using technology to effectively engage adolescents and young adults into care: star track adherence program. a new multidisciplinary home care telemedicine system to monitor stable chronic human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: a randomized study.

A Systematic Review of Uses of Social Media in HIV Communication

topics of discussion included a range of issues related to hiv prevention (eg, skills and strategies to reduce risk), treatment (eg, medication adverse effects and adherence), coping (eg, disclosure, addressing stigma), and access to resources (eg, hiv services, online resources). although most studies did not specify whether use was anonymous, studies reported the importance of anonymity in social media use to communicate about hiv largely due to the stigma associated with hiv. criteriathe retrieved articles were screened for relevance, duplication, and the selection criteria. using social media to recruit latino gay couples for an hiv intervention adaptation study. health services utilization for people with hiv infection: comparison of a population targeted for outreach with the u.[webcite cache]young sd, holloway i, jaganath d, rice e, westmoreland d, coates t. [crossref] [medline]martinez o, wu e, shultz az, capote j, lópez rj, sandfort t, et al. the literature search was conducted on february 19, 2014, using the following 7 electronic databases: cochrane library, cumulative index to nursing and allied health literature, dissertations, embase, psycinfo, pubmeb central, and web of science. studies excluded during the full-text review stage and their reasons for exclusion are listed in multimedia appendix 1. the impact of health education transmitted via social media or text messaging on adolescent and young adult risky sexual behavior: a systematic review of the literature. global and local networking for hiv/aids prevention: the case of the saathii e-forum. the ability to share and receive information about hiv was the most commonly reported benefit of social media use and the most common challenges were related to technology. three researchers (mri, tt, cg) independently screened article titles for inclusion in abstract review. although stigma and cultural context may prevent people living with hiv/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) and at-risk populations from accessing in-person hiv prevention and treatment initiatives [9,10], social media can offer a neutral platform for engagement [11]. working in pairs, the research team independently extracted data from each article and then reconciled their responses to ensure consistency. and referral to hiv and other medical and social services: a focused literature review for sexually transmitted disease prevention and control programs. a new multidisciplinary home care telemedicine system to monitor stable chronic human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: a randomized study. keywordshiv; social media; communication introductionsocial media platforms, including mobile technologies and social networking sites, are being used increasingly as part of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) prevention and treatment efforts [1-4]. widespread use of social media represents an important avenue for communication about hiv [37,38].″ or “social medium” or social networking[mesh] or social network*) and (technolog* or mobile* or internet or online or blogging[mesh] or blog* or weblog* or microblog* or micro-blog* or twitter or tweet* or “mobile apps” or “mobile app” or “mobile applications” or “mobile application” or “online forum” or “online forums” or “bulletin board” or “bulletin boards” or “message board” or “message boards” or skype or instant messag* or text messag* or texting or text messaging[mesh] or youtube or flickr or facebook or linkedin or myspace or secondlife or “second life” or listserv or listserve or “mailing list” or “mailing lists” or podcast* or webcast* or wiki*).[webcite cache]joint united nations programme on hiv/aids (unaids).

A Role for Health Communication in the Continuum of HIV Care

Simply Put

discrepancies were discussed within each dyad until consensus was reached; if no consensus was reached, the article underwent review by the full research team until consensus was reached. social media use in the united states: implications for health communication. perspectives of hook-up website owners, website users, and hiv/std directors. nine studies used qualitative research methods [13,14,16,44,45,50,53,54,61], 11 studies used quantitative research methods [12,15,42,46,48,49,51,52,56,63,66], and 15 studies used mixed methods [17,18,43,47,55,57-60,62,64,65,67-69]. studies reported various purposes for hiv communication on the social media platform, such as disseminating health information and/or promoting health [12,45,46,48,51,56-59,61-64,67,68], sharing thoughts and experiences [17,42,43,50,53,54,66], providing social support [12,14,16,57,64], and promoting medication adherence [15,47,49,55,65]. aids care 2012;24(5):593-600 [free full text] [crossref] [medline]muessig ke, pike ec, fowler b, legrand s, parsons jt, bull ss, et al. the ability to share and receive information about hiv was the most commonly reported benefit of social media use and the most common challenges were related to technology. the most commonly described social media platforms to facilitate discussion around hiv were short message service (sms) text messaging [15,45,47-49,52,55,66,67], discussion boards or forums [13,14,16,43,44,56,64,67,69], and social networking sites (eg, facebook) [12,46,48,53,59,63,68] (the full list of social media platforms is provided in table 1). "friending" teens: systematic review of social media in adolescent and young adult health care. next, working in pairs, the full research team independently reviewed and evaluated all retrieved abstracts and full texts, and reached consensus on the inclusion for the analysis. [crossref] [medline]guse k, levine d, martins s, lira a, gaarde j, westmorland w, et al. feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of an online peer-to-peer social support art adherence intervention. global and local networking for hiv/aids prevention: the case of the saathii e-forum. a tale of two sites: twitter vs facebook and the personality predictors of social media usage. transmitted disease prevention policies in the united states: evidence and opportunities.″ or “social medium” or social networking[mesh] or social network*) and (technolog* or mobile* or internet or online or blogging[mesh] or blog* or weblog* or microblog* or micro-blog* or twitter or tweet* or “mobile apps” or “mobile app” or “mobile applications” or “mobile application” or “online forum” or “online forums” or “bulletin board” or “bulletin boards” or “message board” or “message boards” or skype or instant messag* or text messag* or texting or text messaging[mesh] or youtube or flickr or facebook or linkedin or myspace or secondlife or “second life” or listserv or listserve or “mailing list” or “mailing lists” or podcast* or webcast* or wiki*). criteriathe retrieved articles were screened for relevance, duplication, and the selection criteria. [crossref]united nations development programme (undp), joint united nations programme on hiv/aids (unaids). widespread use of social media represents an important avenue for communication about hiv [37,38]. completed title, abstract, and full-text review to identify all studies meeting inclusion and exclusion criteria. putting prevention in their pockets: developing mobile phone-based hiv interventions for black men who have sex with men. A raisin in the sun research paper

What Is Health Communication and How Does It Affect the HIV

how can we improve online hiv and std prevention for men who have sex with men? currently lacking, however, is a thorough examination of the various users, platforms, and approaches to using social media to communicate about hiv. [crossref] [medline]wohlfeiler d, hecht j, volk j, fisher rh, kennedy t, mcfarland w. working in pairs, the research team independently extracted data from each article and then reconciled their responses to ensure consistency. roman isler3,4, phd, mph 1department of health behavior, university of north carolina at chapel hill, chapel hill, nc, united states2institute for global health and infectious diseases, university of north carolina at chapel hill, chapel hill, nc, united states3department of social medicine, university of north carolina at chapel hill, chapel hill, nc, united states4north carolina translational and clinical sciences institute, university of north carolina at chapel hill, chapel hill, nc, united statescorresponding authorclosecorresponding author:tamara taggart, mphdepartment of health behavioruniversity of north carolina at chapel hill135 dauer drive 302 rosenau hall, cb number 7440chapel hill, nc, 27599-7440united statesphone: 1 919 966 5771fax:1 919 966 2921email: abstractbackground: social media, including mobile technologies and social networking sites, are being used increasingly as part of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) prevention and treatment efforts. 17, no 11 (2015): novemberthis paper is in the following e-collection/theme issue:articlecited by (8)tweetations (43)metricsoriginal papersocial media and hiv: a systematic review of uses of social media in hiv communicationtamara taggart1, mph ;. importantly, social media provides users with the opportunity to generate, share, and receive information through bi- and multidirectional exchanges, which may transcend geographic borders and provide an opportunity for anonymity [5-8]. harnessing online peer education (hope): integrating c-pol and social media to train peer leaders in hiv prevention. social media use in the united states: implications for health communication. perspectives of hook-up website owners, website users, and hiv/std directors. further, as the globalization of hiv and its presence in more geographically distant and underserved communities increases, social media provides an opportunity to extend the reach of hiv prevention and treatment efforts. sexually transmitted disease screening outside the clinic—implications for the modern sexually transmitted disease program. [crossref] [medline]wohlfeiler d, hecht j, volk j, fisher rh, kennedy t, mcfarland w. studies excluded during the full-text review stage and their reasons for exclusion are listed in multimedia appendix 1. social media & mobile internet use among teens and young adults. roman isler3,4, phd, mph 1department of health behavior, university of north carolina at chapel hill, chapel hill, nc, united states2institute for global health and infectious diseases, university of north carolina at chapel hill, chapel hill, nc, united states3department of social medicine, university of north carolina at chapel hill, chapel hill, nc, united states4north carolina translational and clinical sciences institute, university of north carolina at chapel hill, chapel hill, nc, united statescorresponding authorclosecorresponding author:tamara taggart, mphdepartment of health behavioruniversity of north carolina at chapel hill135 dauer drive 302 rosenau hall, cb number 7440chapel hill, nc, 27599-7440united statesphone: 1 919 966 5771fax:1 919 966 2921email: abstractbackground: social media, including mobile technologies and social networking sites, are being used increasingly as part of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) prevention and treatment efforts. more robust research is needed to determine the effects of social media use on various health and social outcomes related to hiv.[webcite cache]joint united nations programme on hiv/aids (unaids). [crossref] [medline]guse k, levine d, martins s, lira a, gaarde j, westmorland w, et al. feasibility, acceptability and preliminary efficacy of an online peer-to-peer social support art adherence intervention. strategythis review paper followed the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (prisma) guidelines [39] and used a systematic approach to retrieve relevant research studies.

A literature review on effective risk communication for the prevention ,

Effective STD Interventions

discrepancies were discussed within each dyad until consensus was reached; if no consensus was reached, the article underwent review by the full research team until consensus was reached. the review included all study designs and study methods, including qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies. using social media to recruit latino gay couples for an hiv intervention adaptation study. in addition to an introduction to the special issue, three of the articles summarize cross-cutting programmatic concerns: assessment, program evaluation, and predicting the impact of interventions. how can we improve online hiv and std prevention for men who have sex with men? clinical and translational science awards consortium community engagement key function committee task force on the principles of community engagement, ed. of Medical Internet Research - International Scientific Journal for Medical Research, Information and Communication on the InternetJournal of medical internet research. communication and social marketing campaigns for sexually transmitted disease prevention and control: what is the evidence of their effectiveness? social media use in the united states: implications for health communication. general and health-related internet use among an urban, community-based sample of hiv-positive women: implications for intervention development. the 35 included studies were summarized by study method, type of social media platform, participants/sample type and sample size, and topic(s) of discussion (see multimedia appendix 2). j health commun 2010;15 suppl 3:216-235 [free full text] [crossref] [medline]joint united nations programme on hiv/aids (unaids). the inclusion criteria were (1) primary focus on communication/interaction about hiv/aids; (2) discusses the use of social media to facilitate communication (social media was defined as platforms allowing for bi- or multidirectional exchange, including blogs, discussion boards, facebook, etc); (3) communication on the social media platform was between individuals or a group of individuals rather than the use of preset, automated responses from a platform; (4) all literature published before february 19, 2014; and (5) all study designs. media toolastudiesblogs (n=4)adam et al (2011) [42], eastham (2011) [50], kvasny & igwe (2008) [54], strand (2011) [17]discussion forum/board (n=9)baelden et al (2012) [43], brennan et al (1991) [44], coursaris & liu (2009) [14], desouza & jyoti dutta (2008) [13], lou et al (2006) [56], mo & coulson (2008) [16], rothpletz-puglia et al (2013) [64], yamauchi 2010 [67], zhuang & bresnahan (2012) [69]sms text messaging (n=9)broaddus & dickson-gomez (2013) [45], dean et al (2012) [47], divecha et al (2012) [48], dunbar et al (2003) [49], hightow-weidman et al (2014) [52], horvath et al (2013) [15], lester et al (2010) [55], wicks et al (2010) [66], yamauchi (2010) [67]social networking site (n=7)bull et al (2012) [46], divecha et al (2012) [48], hildebrand et al (2013) [53], ko et al (2013) [12], pedrana et al (2013) [59], rice et al (2012) [63], young & jaganath (2013) [68]social networking site to private correspondence (n=3)feldacker et al (2011) [51], hightow-weidman et al (2014) [52], young & jaganath (2013) [68]video (n=3)desouza & jyoti dutta (2008) [13], leon et al (2011) [18], skrajner et al (2009) [65]chat (n=5)leon et al (2011) [18], moskowitz et al (2009) [57], pavlescak (2007) [58], rhodes (2004) [61], rhodes et al (2010) [62]conferencing (n=1)reid et al (2012) [60]a some studies used multiple platforms.’s division of std prevention and partners published evidence for the effectiveness of various std control interventions for today’s std program staff. measures of frequency of use, satisfaction, and effects of use varied across studies. next, working in pairs, the full research team independently reviewed and evaluated all retrieved abstracts and full texts, and reached consensus on the inclusion for the analysis. putting prevention in their pockets: developing mobile phone-based hiv interventions for black men who have sex with men. communication inequalities and public health implications of adult social networking site use in the united states. the searches were performed using the following defined search terms: (hiv or “human immunodeficiency virus” or hiv infection* or hiv infections[mesh] or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome[mesh] or “acquired immunodeficiency syndrome”) and (“online community” or “online communities” or “virtual community” or “virtual communities” or social media[mesh] or “social media” or “web 2. a tale of two sites: twitter vs facebook and the personality predictors of social media usage.

11 Health Communication

the state of engagement in hiv care in the united states: from cascade to continuum to control. the exclusion criteria were (1) the focus on communication/interaction about hiv/aids was limited to study implications; (2) not in english; (3) commentary, letters to the editor or opinion pieces, protocols, and feature articles (ie, narrative-style journalistic pieces); (4) primary focus on marketing or advertising; (5) studies in which the social media platform was used for recruitment only; and (6) social media platform was used for data collection purposes only. more robust research is needed to determine the effects of social media use on various health and social outcomes related to hiv. the review included all study designs and study methods, including qualitative, quantitative, and mixed-methods studies. although most studies did not specify whether use was anonymous, studies reported the importance of anonymity in social media use to communicate about hiv largely due to the stigma associated with hiv. the objective of this paper is to address this gap by presenting a comprehensive systematic review of the current published literature on the design, users, benefits, and limitations of using social media to communicate about hiv prevention and treatment. stigma in the hiv/aids epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. blogging: a new tool for coping and accessing psycho-social support for people living with hiv? the 6 domains used to assess risk of bias included (1) methods for selecting study participants, (2) methods for measuring exposure and outcome variables, (3) design-specific source of bias, (4) method of control confounding, (5) statistical methods, and (6) other biases (including conflict of interest and disclosure of funding sources). social media & mobile internet use among teens and young adults.: this review paper used a systematic approach to survey all literature published before february 2014 using 7 electronic databases and a manual search. an analysis of social support exchanges in online hiv/aids self-help groups. social media users were diverse in geographic location and race/ethnicity; studies commonly reported users aged 18-40 years and users with lower income. the 35 included studies were summarized by study method, type of social media platform, participants/sample type and sample size, and topic(s) of discussion (see multimedia appendix 2). willingness to use the internet to seek information on hiv prevention and care among men who have sex with men in ho chi minh city, vietnam. influence of social media use on discussion network heterogeneity and civic engagement: the moderating role of personality traits. social media platforms discussed in the studies included a variety of communication features, such as discussion facilitators, directed or guided communication, and chat features. the use of online social networking by rural youth and its effects on community attachment. mobile health use in low- and high-income countries: an overview of the peer-reviewed literature. j consum health internet 2013 oct 1;17(4):353-361 [free full text] [crossref] [medline]cubbage j. communication inequalities and public health implications of adult social networking site use in the united states.

social software: an enabling suite of sociable technologies in health and health care education. the state of engagement in hiv care in the united states: from cascade to continuum to control. studies excluded during the full-text review stage and their reasons for exclusion are listed in multimedia appendix 1.[webcite cache]young sd, holloway i, jaganath d, rice e, westmoreland d, coates t. a tale of two sites: twitter vs facebook and the personality predictors of social media usage. an analysis of social support exchanges in online hiv/aids self-help groups. the inclusion criteria were (1) primary focus on communication/interaction about hiv/aids; (2) discusses the use of social media to facilitate communication (social media was defined as platforms allowing for bi- or multidirectional exchange, including blogs, discussion boards, facebook, etc); (3) communication on the social media platform was between individuals or a group of individuals rather than the use of preset, automated responses from a platform; (4) all literature published before february 19, 2014; and (5) all study designs.: a core function for implementing effective interventions in sexually transmitted disease control programs. platforms served multiple purposes including disseminating health information, conducting health promotion, sharing experiences, providing social support, and promoting medication adherence. the studies included a range of social media users, including the general public, people living with hiv/aids (plwha), and/or health professionals. aids care 2012;24(5):593-600 [free full text] [crossref] [medline]muessig ke, pike ec, fowler b, legrand s, parsons jt, bull ss, et al. strategythis review paper followed the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (prisma) guidelines [39] and used a systematic approach to retrieve relevant research studies. nine studies used qualitative research methods [13,14,16,44,45,50,53,54,61], 11 studies used quantitative research methods [12,15,42,46,48,49,51,52,56,63,66], and 15 studies used mixed methods [17,18,43,47,55,57-60,62,64,65,67-69]. [crossref] [medline]guse k, levine d, martins s, lira a, gaarde j, westmorland w, et al. media toolastudiesblogs (n=4)adam et al (2011) [42], eastham (2011) [50], kvasny & igwe (2008) [54], strand (2011) [17]discussion forum/board (n=9)baelden et al (2012) [43], brennan et al (1991) [44], coursaris & liu (2009) [14], desouza & jyoti dutta (2008) [13], lou et al (2006) [56], mo & coulson (2008) [16], rothpletz-puglia et al (2013) [64], yamauchi 2010 [67], zhuang & bresnahan (2012) [69]sms text messaging (n=9)broaddus & dickson-gomez (2013) [45], dean et al (2012) [47], divecha et al (2012) [48], dunbar et al (2003) [49], hightow-weidman et al (2014) [52], horvath et al (2013) [15], lester et al (2010) [55], wicks et al (2010) [66], yamauchi (2010) [67]social networking site (n=7)bull et al (2012) [46], divecha et al (2012) [48], hildebrand et al (2013) [53], ko et al (2013) [12], pedrana et al (2013) [59], rice et al (2012) [63], young & jaganath (2013) [68]social networking site to private correspondence (n=3)feldacker et al (2011) [51], hightow-weidman et al (2014) [52], young & jaganath (2013) [68]video (n=3)desouza & jyoti dutta (2008) [13], leon et al (2011) [18], skrajner et al (2009) [65]chat (n=5)leon et al (2011) [18], moskowitz et al (2009) [57], pavlescak (2007) [58], rhodes (2004) [61], rhodes et al (2010) [62]conferencing (n=1)reid et al (2012) [60]a some studies used multiple platforms. communication inequalities and public health implications of adult social networking site use in the united states.[webcite cache]joint united nations programme on hiv/aids (unaids). aids care 2012;24(5):593-600 [free full text] [crossref] [medline]muessig ke, pike ec, fowler b, legrand s, parsons jt, bull ss, et al. "friending" teens: systematic review of social media in adolescent and young adult health care. working in pairs, the research team independently extracted data from each article and then reconciled their responses to ensure consistency. j consum health internet 2013 oct 1;17(4):353-361 [free full text] [crossref] [medline]cubbage j.

Beyond the Brochure: Alternative Approaches to Effective Health page is intended for std programs, community-based organizations, and other groups aiming to reduce stds. how can we improve online hiv and std prevention for men who have sex with men? importantly, social media provides users with the opportunity to generate, share, and receive information through bi- and multidirectional exchanges, which may transcend geographic borders and provide an opportunity for anonymity [5-8]. criteriathe retrieved articles were screened for relevance, duplication, and the selection criteria. exploring the communication of social support within virtual communities: a content analysis of messages posted to an online hiv/aids support group. the most commonly described social media platforms to facilitate discussion around hiv were short message service (sms) text messaging [15,45,47-49,52,55,66,67], discussion boards or forums [13,14,16,43,44,56,64,67,69], and social networking sites (eg, facebook) [12,46,48,53,59,63,68] (the full list of social media platforms is provided in table 1). understanding and acting on critical enablers and development synergies for strategic investments. the literature search was conducted on february 19, 2014, using the following 7 electronic databases: cochrane library, cumulative index to nursing and allied health literature, dissertations, embase, psycinfo, pubmeb central, and web of science. platforms served multiple purposes including disseminating health information, conducting health promotion, sharing experiences, providing social support, and promoting medication adherence. topics of discussion included a range of issues related to hiv prevention (eg, skills and strategies to reduce risk), treatment (eg, medication adverse effects and adherence), coping (eg, disclosure, addressing stigma), and access to resources (eg, hiv services, online resources). evaluation for sexually transmitted disease programs: in support of effective interventions.: this review paper used a systematic approach to survey all literature published before february 2014 using 7 electronic databases and a manual search. health services utilization for people with hiv infection: comparison of a population targeted for outreach with the u. mobile health use in low- and high-income countries: an overview of the peer-reviewed literature. platforms served multiple purposes including disseminating health information, conducting health promotion, sharing experiences, providing social support, and promoting medication adherence. importantly, social media provides users with the opportunity to generate, share, and receive information through bi- and multidirectional exchanges, which may transcend geographic borders and provide an opportunity for anonymity [5-8]. project hope: online social network changes in an hiv prevention randomized controlled trial for african american and latino men who have sex with men.: the objective of this paper is to present a comprehensive systematic review of the current published literature on the design, users, benefits, and limitations of using social media to communicate about hiv prevention and treatment. roman isler3,4, phd, mph 1department of health behavior, university of north carolina at chapel hill, chapel hill, nc, united states2institute for global health and infectious diseases, university of north carolina at chapel hill, chapel hill, nc, united states3department of social medicine, university of north carolina at chapel hill, chapel hill, nc, united states4north carolina translational and clinical sciences institute, university of north carolina at chapel hill, chapel hill, nc, united statescorresponding authorclosecorresponding author:tamara taggart, mphdepartment of health behavioruniversity of north carolina at chapel hill135 dauer drive 302 rosenau hall, cb number 7440chapel hill, nc, 27599-7440united statesphone: 1 919 966 5771fax:1 919 966 2921email: abstractbackground: social media, including mobile technologies and social networking sites, are being used increasingly as part of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) prevention and treatment efforts. the most commonly described social media platforms to facilitate discussion around hiv were short message service (sms) text messaging [15,45,47-49,52,55,66,67], discussion boards or forums [13,14,16,43,44,56,64,67,69], and social networking sites (eg, facebook) [12,46,48,53,59,63,68] (the full list of social media platforms is provided in table 1). social media users were diverse in geographic location and race/ethnicity; studies commonly reported users aged 18-40 years and users with lower income.

: using social media to bridge communication among a diverse range of users, in various geographic and social contexts, may be leveraged through pre-existing platforms and with attention to the roles of anonymity and confidentiality in communication about hiv prevention and treatment. although stigma and cultural context may prevent people living with hiv/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids) and at-risk populations from accessing in-person hiv prevention and treatment initiatives [9,10], social media can offer a neutral platform for engagement [11]. additionally, the increased social support provided by social media has been shown to improve treatment adherence and access to hiv testing and prevention services [18,19], and assist with coping with hiv-related stigma [17]. understanding and acting on critical enablers and development synergies for strategic investments. keywordshiv; social media; communication introductionsocial media platforms, including mobile technologies and social networking sites, are being used increasingly as part of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) prevention and treatment efforts [1-4]. blogging: a new tool for coping and accessing psycho-social support for people living with hiv? three researchers (mri, tt, cg) independently screened article titles for inclusion in abstract review. linkage to hiv care, postpartum depression, and hiv-related stigma in newly diagnosed pregnant women living with hiv in kenya: a longitudinal observational study. using social media to recruit latino gay couples for an hiv intervention adaptation study. willingness to use the internet to seek information on hiv prevention and care among men who have sex with men in ho chi minh city, vietnam. social software: an enabling suite of sociable technologies in health and health care education. the inclusion criteria were (1) primary focus on communication/interaction about hiv/aids; (2) discusses the use of social media to facilitate communication (social media was defined as platforms allowing for bi- or multidirectional exchange, including blogs, discussion boards, facebook, etc); (3) communication on the social media platform was between individuals or a group of individuals rather than the use of preset, automated responses from a platform; (4) all literature published before february 19, 2014; and (5) all study designs. more robust research is needed to determine the effects of social media use on various health and social outcomes related to hiv. nine studies used qualitative research methods [13,14,16,44,45,50,53,54,61], 11 studies used quantitative research methods [12,15,42,46,48,49,51,52,56,63,66], and 15 studies used mixed methods [17,18,43,47,55,57-60,62,64,65,67-69]. studies reported various purposes for hiv communication on the social media platform, such as disseminating health information and/or promoting health [12,45,46,48,51,56-59,61-64,67,68], sharing thoughts and experiences [17,42,43,50,53,54,66], providing social support [12,14,16,57,64], and promoting medication adherence [15,47,49,55,65]. measures of frequency of use, satisfaction, and effects of use varied across studies. - improving sexually transmitted disease programs through assessment, assurance, policy development, and prevention strategies (std aapps). currently lacking, however, is a thorough examination of the various users, platforms, and approaches to using social media to communicate about hiv. extractiondata were extracted using a set of 58 defined fields related to the design of the social media platform, social media user characteristics, use of the social media platform, benefits and disadvantages of using the social media platform, and study outcomes. strategythis review paper followed the preferred reporting items for systematic reviews and meta-analyses (prisma) guidelines [39] and used a systematic approach to retrieve relevant research studies. linkage to hiv care, postpartum depression, and hiv-related stigma in newly diagnosed pregnant women living with hiv in kenya: a longitudinal observational study.

health services utilization for people with hiv infection: comparison of a population targeted for outreach with the u. influence of social media use on discussion network heterogeneity and civic engagement: the moderating role of personality traits.[webcite cache]young sd, holloway i, jaganath d, rice e, westmoreland d, coates t. for example, individuals can seek and share information about specific prevention strategies [4,12], engage in dialog about hiv research [13], and leverage support for issues such as medication adherence and emotional coping for living with hiv [14-17]. additionally, the increased social support provided by social media has been shown to improve treatment adherence and access to hiv testing and prevention services [18,19], and assist with coping with hiv-related stigma [17]. the objective of this paper is to address this gap by presenting a comprehensive systematic review of the current published literature on the design, users, benefits, and limitations of using social media to communicate about hiv prevention and treatment. stigma in the hiv/aids epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward.: the objective of this paper is to present a comprehensive systematic review of the current published literature on the design, users, benefits, and limitations of using social media to communicate about hiv prevention and treatment. the exclusion criteria were (1) the focus on communication/interaction about hiv/aids was limited to study implications; (2) not in english; (3) commentary, letters to the editor or opinion pieces, protocols, and feature articles (ie, narrative-style journalistic pieces); (4) primary focus on marketing or advertising; (5) studies in which the social media platform was used for recruitment only; and (6) social media platform was used for data collection purposes only. a new multidisciplinary home care telemedicine system to monitor stable chronic human immunodeficiency virus-infected patients: a randomized study. the objective of this paper is to address this gap by presenting a comprehensive systematic review of the current published literature on the design, users, benefits, and limitations of using social media to communicate about hiv prevention and treatment. as an important avenue for communication about hiv, social media use may continue to increase and become more widespread. general and health-related internet use among an urban, community-based sample of hiv-positive women: implications for intervention development.″ or “social medium” or social networking[mesh] or social network*) and (technolog* or mobile* or internet or online or blogging[mesh] or blog* or weblog* or microblog* or micro-blog* or twitter or tweet* or “mobile apps” or “mobile app” or “mobile applications” or “mobile application” or “online forum” or “online forums” or “bulletin board” or “bulletin boards” or “message board” or “message boards” or skype or instant messag* or text messag* or texting or text messaging[mesh] or youtube or flickr or facebook or linkedin or myspace or secondlife or “second life” or listserv or listserve or “mailing list” or “mailing lists” or podcast* or webcast* or wiki*). the social media activity of these groups can be leveraged to facilitate community engagement [33-35], which has been identified by the joint united nations programme on hiv/aids (unaids) as a critical component in hiv control efforts [36]. blogging: a new tool for coping and accessing psycho-social support for people living with hiv? harnessing online peer education (hope): integrating c-pol and social media to train peer leaders in hiv prevention. the inclusion criteria were (1) primary focus on communication/interaction about hiv/acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (aids), (2) discusses the use of social media to facilitate communication, (3) communication on the social media platform is between individuals or a group of individuals rather than the use of preset, automated responses from a platform, (4) published before february 19, 2014, and (5) all study designs. interventions using new digital media to improve adolescent sexual health: a systematic review. the 35 included studies were summarized by study method, type of social media platform, participants/sample type and sample size, and topic(s) of discussion (see multimedia appendix 2). this examination can inform critical next steps to ensure appropriate use of social media to reach and engage those most affected by hiv in their local milieu.

harnessing online peer education (hope): integrating c-pol and social media to train peer leaders in hiv prevention. keywordshiv; social media; communication introductionsocial media platforms, including mobile technologies and social networking sites, are being used increasingly as part of human immunodeficiency virus (hiv) prevention and treatment efforts [1-4]. extractiondata were extracted using a set of 58 defined fields related to the design of the social media platform, social media user characteristics, use of the social media platform, benefits and disadvantages of using the social media platform, and study outcomes. the searches were performed using the following defined search terms: (hiv or “human immunodeficiency virus” or hiv infection* or hiv infections[mesh] or acquired immunodeficiency syndrome[mesh] or “acquired immunodeficiency syndrome”) and (“online community” or “online communities” or “virtual community” or “virtual communities” or social media[mesh] or “social media” or “web 2. global and local networking for hiv/aids prevention: the case of the saathii e-forum. an analysis of social support exchanges in online hiv/aids self-help groups. stigma in the hiv/aids epidemic: a review of the literature and recommendations for the way forward. social media use among key populations affected by the hiv epidemic, including men who have sex with men (msm) [20-24], racial and ethnic minorities [25], and adolescents [26,27] is increasing, and studies demonstrate that these groups use social media to form social ties, access health information and emotional support, and build a sense of community with peers [28-32]. using technology to effectively engage adolescents and young adults into care: star track adherence program. [crossref] [medline]wohlfeiler d, hecht j, volk j, fisher rh, kennedy t, mcfarland w. of Medical Internet Research - International Scientific Journal for Medical Research, Information and Communication on the InternetSkip directly to search. interventions using new digital media to improve adolescent sexual health: a systematic review. social software: an enabling suite of sociable technologies in health and health care education. general and health-related internet use among an urban, community-based sample of hiv-positive women: implications for intervention development.: using social media to bridge communication among a diverse range of users, in various geographic and social contexts, may be leveraged through pre-existing platforms and with attention to the roles of anonymity and confidentiality in communication about hiv prevention and treatment. measures of frequency of use, satisfaction, and effects of use varied across studies. [crossref]united nations development programme (undp), joint united nations programme on hiv/aids (unaids). of std prevention, national center for hiv/aids, viral hepatitis, std, and tb prevention, centers for disease control and prevention. three researchers (mri, tt, cg) independently screened article titles for inclusion in abstract review. manual reference searches of identified systematic reviews were also completed. j med internet res 2014;16(4):e113 [free full text] [crossref] [medline]gibbons mc, fleisher l, slamon re, bass s, kandadai v, beck jr.


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